Unknown unknowns Donald Rumsfeld Donald Rumsfeld was US Secretary of Defense from 2001 to 2006. Unknown knowns are those things we think we know but we actually dont know.
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Rumsfeld unknown unknown. But there are also unknown unknowns things we do not know we dont know. Rumsfelds words have b e en turned into a poem written by an unknown poet very appropriately and included in a collection of poems all based on speeches by Donald Rumsfeld Pieces of Intelligence by Hart Seely here in an edited version by Daase and Kessler. Feel free to spread this video around.
Rumsfeld but both camps can credit. It is based not only on Rumsfelds memory but also on hundreds of previously unreleased documents from. That is to say there are things that we know we dont know.
Short version without reporters following up. There is little need to apply a buffer on our estimates here. These are things we know that we know.
Lets take a look. But there are also unknown unknowns. As we know There are known knowns.
In February 2002 Donald Rumsfeld the then US Secretary of State for Defence stated at a Defence Department briefing¹. This is the most dangerous category. Many people either admire or loathe Mr.
At the beginning of the documentary Rumsfeld argues that a major purpose of the Department of Defense is to evaluate unknown knowns or the things you th. The unknown known is a fourth concept that Rumsfeld defines as the things that you think you know that it turns out you did not How can these four concepts of known and unknown that Rumsfeld applied to national security intelligence also apply to marketing intelligence. As we know there are.
We also know there are known unknowns. This one is a bit harder to handle because the responsibility for an erroneous outcome falls on the person who made the decision. A journalist asked him a question regarding the lack of evidence linking Iraqs government with the supply of weapons of mass destruction to terrorist groups.
Bushs secretary of defense. Known and Unknown reveals what happened behind the scenes during the critical moments of the Bush years as the Presidents inner circle debated how best to defend our country. Rumsfeld says that the category of unknown unknowns is the most difficult to grasp.
The main reason that Rumsfelds words were seen as gobbledegook rather than as pure political dissimulation was the repeated use of the word know and its derivativesThat is we have such phrases as know knowns know we know known unknowns and unknown unknowns. Moreover they are gaps in our knowledge but gaps that we dont know exist. That is to say we know there are some things we do not know.
There are things we know we know. When we apply this matrix to project management we get the following 4 confidence levels. Donald Rumsfeld describing known knows known unknowns and unknown unknowns.
There are known unknowns. There are things we dont know we dont know - Donald Rumsfeld. Komandan United States Northern Command mengatakan bahwa ia sangat khawatir dengan keberadaan unknown unknowns sosok yang tidak diketahui yang tidak diketahui.
There are things we know we know. The information is still unknown but the person thinks he or she knows it. Humility imagination knowledge.
There are known knowns. Dalam wawancara dengan Washington Times tahun 2010 Laksamana James A. There are known knowns.
The title of the movie The Unknown Known comes from Rumsfelds most famous statement while serving as George W. Rumsfeld memakai kutipan ini dalam judul otobiografinya Known and Unknown. Rumsfeld thinks his logic and his long career in government are Known and Unknown the title of his recent memoir.
Rumsfelds statement brought much fame and public attention to the concepts of known knowns known unknowns and unknown unknowns but national security and intelligence professionals have long used an analysis technique referred to as the Johari windowThe idea of unknown unknowns was created in 1955 by two American psychologists Joseph Luft 19162014 and Harrington Ingham. Donald Rumsfeld Known and Unknown. These are the tasks that we can quickly assess and can accurately estimate because we have done similar things in the past.
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